Brazil for the Environment

ABOUT IT

The project to revitalize the Jacarepaguá Lagoon Complex (CLJ), located in the city of Rio de Janeiro, covers the Jacarepaguá, Camorim, Tijuca and Marapendi lagoons and the Joatinga Canal. The hydrodynamic circulation of the CLJ is controlled by three channels, which hinder the flood and ebb currents of the tide, impacting the exchanges between the sea and the inland basins. For more than 30 years, untreated sewage has been discharged directly into lagoons, rivers and the ocean, contributing to the degradation and silting up of the complex. This siltation has strangled the channels connecting to the sea, altering the composition of the waters and increasing the proportion of freshwater to seawater. This situation has resulted in stagnation and deoxygenation of the water column, causing periodic fish kills and toxic algae blooms.

Dredging the lagoon system is a solution to improve hydrodynamic circulation and increase the amount of oxygen in the water column, promoting the revitalization of the ecosystem. Iguá has also started planting mangroves on the banks of the Complex to recover the native vegetation. During the assisted operation phase, the company mobilized the local community in clean-up efforts, resulting in the collection of 200 tons of waste.

The CLJ project includes various measures to revitalize the ecosystem. Iguá also aims to universalize basic sanitation in Rio de Janeiro, positively impacting the quality of water resources and the local biota. In order to measure the impacts on the CLJ's biodiversity, components such as water, sediments, hydrobiological communities, reptiles, birds and mangrove vegetation will be evaluated, with monitoring campaigns throughout the project. The revitalization actions are expected to increase the population of various species and mitigate the environmental impacts caused by human activities in recent decades.

The benefits of revitalizing the CLJ will not only be numerical, but will generate a positive impact on the ecosystem and society, promoting opportunities and constructively influencing the local community. In addition, Iguá has identified climate risks and opportunities in the region. With the revitalization of the mangroves, the project will work towards decarbonization, since studies show that Brazilian mangroves can store up to 4.3 times more carbon in the first 100 cm of soil than other biomes in the country.

Results and Objectives

Throughout the project, Iguá plans to remove around 1,000 Olympic-sized pools of sediment from the Complex, recover a further 3 km of the lagoon's banks and plant around 165,000 mangrove seedlings. Scheduled for completion in 36 months, the main aspects of the project are:
1. positively impact local biodiversity.
2. Contribute to the fight against climate change.
3. Boosting tourism, fishing and leisure as an economic activity, since the area could once again become a source of income for those who live around the lagoon, as well as promoting ecotourism.
The revitalization project included the removal of 170 tons of waste from water bodies, dredging that will remove a total of 2.3 million m³ of silt and fine sediment and the elimination of 138 tons of accumulated garbage (household waste accumulated on the banks is the ideal environment for the reproduction of diseases such as dengue and Zika).

SDGs

External Certification

No

International Commitments

National Commitments

More info

Lagoon Complex in Rio de Janeiro

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